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Abstract
A 60-year-old gentleman presented with a single, dark scaly lesion over the forehead for the past 8 years. It started as a small plaque spontaneously, insidious in onset and gradually progressed to the present size. There was no history of trauma, pain or bleeding from the lesion. No history of similar complaints in the family. On examination, there was a large hyperpigmented plaque measuring 15 x 10 cm with well-defined margins and rolled-out edges with ulceration 2 x 0.5cm at the centre. (Fig. 1) Edge wedge biopsy from the lesion revealed a proliferation of basaloid cells which showed features consistent with basal cell carcinoma - atypical mitosis and peripheral palisading. After obtaining anaesthetic fitness, we proceeded with wide local excision with 1cm margin done by the surgical oncology team. (Fig. 2) We then followed by reconstruction of the frontalis sling using fascia lata and covered the defect with a free suprafascial ALT flap with superficial temporal as the recipient artery as an end-to-end anastomosis. (Fig. 3, 4) The donor site was resurfaced with SSG. The histopathology report was consistent with basal cell carcinoma without any perineural involvement. The early postoperative period showed the flap supple and soft with no oedema. (Fig. 5) On regular follow-up, the flap was well settled with good cosmesis. (Fig. 6)
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References
- Raasch B. Management of superficial basal cell carcinoma: Focus on imiquimod. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2009;2:65-75.
- Baxter JM, Patel AN, Varma S. Facial basal cell carcinoma. BMJ 2012;345:e5342.
- Smith V, Walton S. Treatment of facial basal cell carcinoma: a review. J Skin Cancer 2011;2011:380371.
- Jadotte YT, Sarkissian NA, Kadire H, et al. Case Report. Superficial spreading basal cell carcinoma of the face: a surgical challenge. Eplasty 2010;10:e46.
- Jang MS, Baek JW, Park JB, et al. Large superficial basal cell carcinoma arising in the scalp. Ann Dermatol 2011;23(Suppl 1):S96-9.
- Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL. The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg 1984;37(2):149-59.
- Wei FC, Jain V, Celik N, et al Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109(7):2219-26.
- Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Anterolateral thigh flap donor-site complications and morbidity. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106(3):584-9.
- Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of head and neck defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123(12):1325-31.
- Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Anatomic variations and technical problems of the anterolateral thigh flap: a report of 74 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102(5):1517-23.
- Brown JS, Thomas S, Chakrabati A, et al. Patient preference in placement of the donor-site scar in head and neck cancer reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;122(1):20e-2.
- Ross GL, Dunn R, Kirkpatrick J, et al. To thin or not to thin: the use of the anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56(4):409-13.
- Shieh SJ, Chiu HY, Yu JC, et al. Free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of head and neck defects following cancer ablation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2000;105(7):2349-57.
- Ross GL, Dunn R, Kirkpatrick J, et al. To thin or not to thin: the use of the anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56(4):409-13.
- Disa JJ, Rodriguez VM, Cordeiro PG. Reconstruction of lateral skull base oncological defects: the role of free tissue transfer. Ann Plast Surg 1998;41(6):633-9.
- Ozkan O, Coskunfirat OK, Ozgentas HE, et al. Rationale for reconstruction of large scalp defects using the anterolateral thigh flap: structural and aesthetic outcomes. J Reconstr Microsurg 2005;21(8):539-45.
- Demirkan F, Chen HC, Wei FC, et al. The versatile anterolateral thigh flap: a musculocutaneous flap in disguise in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 2000;53(1):30-6.
- Chana JS, Wei FC. A review of the advantages of the anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 2004;57(7):603-9.
- Kuo YR, Seng-Feng J, Kuo FM, et al. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of soft-tissue defects: review of 140 cases. Ann Plast Surg 2002;48(2):161-6.
- Ali RS Bluebond-Langner R, Rodriguez ED, et al. The versatility of the anterolateral thigh flap Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124(6 Suppl):e395-407.
- Lin CH, Wei FC, Lin YT, et al. Lateral circumflex femoral artery system: warehouse for functional composite free-tissue reconstruction of the lower leg. J Trauma 2006;60(5):1032-6.
- Koshima H, Fukuda R, Utunomiya, et al. The anterolateral thigh flap; variations in its vascular pedicle. Br J Plast Surg 1989;42(3):260-2.
References
Raasch B. Management of superficial basal cell carcinoma: Focus on imiquimod. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol 2009;2:65-75.
Baxter JM, Patel AN, Varma S. Facial basal cell carcinoma. BMJ 2012;345:e5342.
Smith V, Walton S. Treatment of facial basal cell carcinoma: a review. J Skin Cancer 2011;2011:380371.
Jadotte YT, Sarkissian NA, Kadire H, et al. Case Report. Superficial spreading basal cell carcinoma of the face: a surgical challenge. Eplasty 2010;10:e46.
Jang MS, Baek JW, Park JB, et al. Large superficial basal cell carcinoma arising in the scalp. Ann Dermatol 2011;23(Suppl 1):S96-9.
Song YG, Chen GZ, Song YL. The free thigh flap: a new free flap concept based on the septocutaneous artery. Br J Plast Surg 1984;37(2):149-59.
Wei FC, Jain V, Celik N, et al Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps Plast Reconstr Surg 2002;109(7):2219-26.
Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Anterolateral thigh flap donor-site complications and morbidity. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106(3):584-9.
Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of head and neck defects. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997;123(12):1325-31.
Kimata Y, Uchiyama K, Ebihara S, et al. Anatomic variations and technical problems of the anterolateral thigh flap: a report of 74 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1998;102(5):1517-23.
Brown JS, Thomas S, Chakrabati A, et al. Patient preference in placement of the donor-site scar in head and neck cancer reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;122(1):20e-2.
Ross GL, Dunn R, Kirkpatrick J, et al. To thin or not to thin: the use of the anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56(4):409-13.
Shieh SJ, Chiu HY, Yu JC, et al. Free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of head and neck defects following cancer ablation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 2000;105(7):2349-57.
Ross GL, Dunn R, Kirkpatrick J, et al. To thin or not to thin: the use of the anterolateral thigh flap in the reconstruction of intraoral defects. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56(4):409-13.
Disa JJ, Rodriguez VM, Cordeiro PG. Reconstruction of lateral skull base oncological defects: the role of free tissue transfer. Ann Plast Surg 1998;41(6):633-9.
Ozkan O, Coskunfirat OK, Ozgentas HE, et al. Rationale for reconstruction of large scalp defects using the anterolateral thigh flap: structural and aesthetic outcomes. J Reconstr Microsurg 2005;21(8):539-45.
Demirkan F, Chen HC, Wei FC, et al. The versatile anterolateral thigh flap: a musculocutaneous flap in disguise in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 2000;53(1):30-6.
Chana JS, Wei FC. A review of the advantages of the anterolateral thigh flap in head and neck reconstruction. Br J Plast Surg 2004;57(7):603-9.
Kuo YR, Seng-Feng J, Kuo FM, et al. Versatility of the free anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of soft-tissue defects: review of 140 cases. Ann Plast Surg 2002;48(2):161-6.
Ali RS Bluebond-Langner R, Rodriguez ED, et al. The versatility of the anterolateral thigh flap Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;124(6 Suppl):e395-407.
Lin CH, Wei FC, Lin YT, et al. Lateral circumflex femoral artery system: warehouse for functional composite free-tissue reconstruction of the lower leg. J Trauma 2006;60(5):1032-6.
Koshima H, Fukuda R, Utunomiya, et al. The anterolateral thigh flap; variations in its vascular pedicle. Br J Plast Surg 1989;42(3):260-2.