Main Article Content
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Dental treatment objects produced with 3D resin printers barely polymerize after fabrication. They need post-curing and an extra polymerization oven is required. Present study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of dental curing lights for post-curing of objects produced with a 3D resin printer.
METHODS
Samples were produced with Alias Sharp & Rigid Model 3D Printing Resin in Photon Mono X 3D resin printer. The control set samples were cured with UV light for 2 min in Wash & Cure Plus device. T-20, T-40 and T-60 set samples were exposed to VALO Cordless curing light for 20, 40 and 60 seconds respectively. The hardness was measured with the Shore D Durometer. Then, the samples were subjected to compression. For statistical analysis, one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test was used.
RESULTS
The set cured with VALO Cordless for 20 seconds showed the highest strength. Compressive strength decreased with prolongation of the curing time. All experimental sets showed significantly higher hardness than the control set. Hardness increased gradually in the 20 and 40 second sets, but the difference between the 40 and 60 second sets was not significant. Also, color change was observed in the experimental sets samples.
CONCLUSIONS
Dental curing lights are effective in post-curing 3D printer resins.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
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- Kurachi C, Tuboy AM, Magalhães DV, et al. Hardness evaluation of a dental composite polymerized with experimental LED-based devices. Dental Materials 2001;17(4):309-15.
- Vian WD, Denton NL. Hardness comparison of polymer specimens produced with different processes. in ASEE IL-IN Section Conference 2018.
- Kessler A, Reymus M, Hickel R, et al. Three-body wear of 3D printed temporary materials. Dental Materials 2019;35(12):1805-12.
- Catelan A, Briso ALF, Sundfeld RH, et al.. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2011;105(4):236-41.
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References
Dawood A, Marti BM, Sauret-Jackson V, Darwood A. 3D printing in dentistry. British Dental Journal 2015;219(11):521-9.
Sulaiman TA. Materials in digital dentistry-a review. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry 2020;32(2):171-81.
Gad MM, Fouda SM, Abualsaud R, et al. Strength and surface properties of a 3D‐printed denture base polymer. Journal of Prosthodontics 2021;31(5):1-7.
Tartaglia GM, Mapelli A, Maspero C, et al. Direct 3D printing of clear orthodontic aligners: current state and future possibilities. Materials 2021;14(7):1799.
Son K, Lee K-B. A novel method for precise guided hole fabrication of dental implant surgical guide fabricated with 3d printing technology. Applied Sciences 2020;11(1):49.
Park SJ, Lee HA, Lee SH, et al. Comparison of physical properties of the various 3D printing temporary crown and bridge resin. Korean Journal of Dental Materials 2019;46(3):139-52.
Jindal P, Juneja M, Bajaj D, et al. Effects of post-curing conditions on mechanical properties of 3D printed clear dental aligners. Rapid Prototyping Journal 2020;26(8):1337-44.
Price RB. Light curing in dentistry. Dental Clinics 2017;61(4):751-78.
Chowdhury FI. Sustainable resin systems for polymer composites. In: M.R. Rahman MR, ed. Advances in sustainable polymer composites. Duxford: Elsevier Science 2020: p. 89.
Ferracane JL, Greener EH. Fourier transform infrared analysis of degree of polymerization in unfilled resins-methods comparison. Journal of Dental Research 1984;63(8):1093-5.
Aleem H, Ameen F, Rehman A. Compressive strength of composite resins at different exposure time using LED and halogen units. JPDA 2018;27(1):22-6.
Hamam FM, Bader BAM, Slewa MY. Evaluation of Mechanical Properties for Selected Dental Composite Resin Polymerized by Light Curing Technology at Different Thickness. Materials Science Forum 2020;1002:331-9.
Zhai Z, Feng L, Li G, et al. The anti-ultraviolet light (UV) aging property of aluminium particles/epoxy composite. Progress in Organic Coatings 2016;101:305-8.
Wu K, Shen MM, Hu Y, et al. Thermal degradation and intumescent flame retardation of cellulose whisker/epoxy resin composite. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2011;104(3):1083-90.
Lüders K, Pohl RO. The relation between absorption, reflection and refraction of light. In:Lüders K, Pohl RO,eds. Pohl's introduction to physics.Springer 2018:491-515.
Ausiello P, Franciosa P, Martorelli M, et al. Numerical fatigue 3D-FE modeling of indirect composite-restored posterior teeth. Dental Materials 2011;27(5):423-30.
Ilie N, Hilton TJ, Heintze SD, et al. Academy of Dental Materials guidance-Resin composites: Part I-Mechanical properties. Dental Materials 2017;33(8):880-94.
Kurachi C, Tuboy AM, Magalhães DV, et al. Hardness evaluation of a dental composite polymerized with experimental LED-based devices. Dental Materials 2001;17(4):309-15.
Vian WD, Denton NL. Hardness comparison of polymer specimens produced with different processes. in ASEE IL-IN Section Conference 2018.
Kessler A, Reymus M, Hickel R, et al. Three-body wear of 3D printed temporary materials. Dental Materials 2019;35(12):1805-12.
Catelan A, Briso ALF, Sundfeld RH, et al.. Color stability of sealed composite resin restorative materials after ultraviolet artificial aging and immersion in staining solutions. The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2011;105(4):236-41.
Lv M, Fang L, Yu H, et al. Discoloration mechanisms of natural rubber and its control. Polymers 2022;14(4):764.